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Micro Drip

Affordable Drip Irrigation for Farmers in Southern Pakistan

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Drishtee is providing a range of needed services in rural India through its extensive network of locally-owned, franchised kiosks.

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The Challenge
  • In Pakistan's Tharparkar desert – part of the Sindh Province – 80% of the region's farmers live on less than $1 a day. Tharparkar is one of the most food- and income-insecure regions in the country.
  • In Tharparkar, poverty levels are directly related to one's access to water. The region's endemic poverty is exacerbated by prolonged spells of drought and erratic precipitation patterns.
  • Lack of access to water and drought force smallholder farmers off their land in search of alternate sources of income and lead to increased rural-urban migration. This constant uprooting and dislocation carries negative economic and social impacts.
  • To address both economic and food insecurity, there is a need for affordable and efficient irrigation solutions targeted to the needs of low-income farmers.
The Innovation
  • Acumen Fund has partnered with Thardeep Rural Development Program, a rural development non-profit in Pakistan, to enable a technology transfer of low-cost, high-efficiency drip irrigation technologies from Global Easy Water Products, an Acumen Fund investee in India.
  • Thardeep, with support from Acumen Fund, has set up Micro Drip, a for-profit drip irrigation company that procures drip systems from India. Micro Drip then markets the systems to poor farmers in the water scarce regions in Pakistan.
  • The drip irrigation system delivers water directly to the spot where the crop is planted, maximizing plant growth and ensuring major input cost and water savings.
The Impact
  • The distribution and use of Micro Drip's systems will allow farmers to become more economically secure and reduce dependence on rain-fed farming.
  • Drip irrigation systems reduce the amount of irrigation water needed to cultivate an acre of land by 50%, enabling farmers to cultivate more land and extract higher yields at a lower cost. The drip system has proven to provide a yield improvement of over 40% for farmers and an input cost savings of around 30%.
  •  Year-round farming – made possible by irrigation – means that farmers do not have to uproot their families and migrate to cities during the dry season.